In an important judgment delivered on 14 January 2026, the Supreme Court of India granted significant relief to a widowed daughter-in-law in a long-standing property dispute, reinforcing the rights of women within the family structure and the need for social justice in inheritance matters.
The case revolved around the question of whether a widowed daughter-in-law has the right to reside in, and seek maintenance from, her father-in-law’s ancestral property after the death of her husband. The woman had been denied support and shelter following her husband’s death, forcing her to approach the courts for relief.
While deciding the matter, the Supreme Court observed that Indian society and law have traditionally recognised the responsibility of the family to protect widowed women. The bench made a rare reference to Manusmriti, an ancient legal text, to underline that even traditional social norms emphasised the duty of a father-in-law to look after his widowed daughter-in-law when she has no other means of support. However, the Court clarified that its decision was firmly based on constitutional values, statutory law, and principles of equity, not on religious texts alone.
The Court held that a widowed daughter-in-law cannot be left destitute and has a right to maintenance and residence, especially when the property in question is ancestral and the family has sufficient means. The judgment stressed that dignity, shelter, and livelihood are part of the right to life under Article 21 of the Constitution.
Legal experts believe the ruling will have a wide impact, as it strengthens protections for widows facing neglect and property disputes within families. The judgment sends a clear message that courts will adopt a humane and progressive approach while interpreting family and property laws.
The decision has been welcomed as a step towards gender justice and social security for vulnerable women in India.